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Supporting healthy choices in health care,

American Medical Association

American College of Cardiology

American College of Cardiology

The American Medical Association (AMA) 

strongly advocates for healthy food in hospitals,  calling on facilities to provide nutritious, plant-based options,  eliminate processed meats, and offer culturally inclusive choices that are low in unhealthy fats, sugar, and sodium to improve patient, staff,  and visitor health, and thus setting an example for community wellness. The AMA  supports policies encouraging healthier hospital food environments, recognizing it as an ethical responsibility for health institutions to  promote good nutrition and prevent chronic diseases.

American College of Cardiology

American College of Cardiology

American College of Cardiology

The American College of Cardiology (ACC) 

strongly advocates for healthier hospital food, pushing for increased whole food, plant-based (WFPB) options, less processed food, reduced sodium, and added sugars to improve cardiovascular recovery and outcomes, viewing nutritious food as crucial as medication. Key recommendations include offering  plant-based mains, banning processed meats (bacon, hot dogs), promoting fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and encouraging consistent, positive nutritional messaging from staff. 

American Heart Association

American College of Cardiology

American Heart Association

The American Heart Association (AHA) strongly advocates for healthy, plant-forward hospital food that is low in sodium, added sugar, and unhealthy fats, focusing on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to manage and prevent chronic diseases, viewing nutritious hospital meals as a  crucial "Food is Medicine" intervention, not just comfort food. They  support initiatives for better hospital nutrition, pushing for research,  policy, and implementation of meals that align with AHA's dietary  guidelines to improve patient outcomes and  reduce healthcare costs.

“Hospitals do more than provide care; they make communities healthier. That includes helping patients build healthy habits around nutritious food to improve their lives.”


Nicole Stallings, HAP President and CEO (Pennsylvania)

healthcare with healthy food choices

American Medical Association

The American Medical Association (AMA) strongly advocates for healthy food in hospitals,  calling on facilities to provide nutritious, plant-based options,  eliminate processed meats, and offer culturally inclusive choices that  are low in unhealthy fats, sugar, and sodium to improve patient, staff,  and visitor health, setting an example for community wellness. The AMA  supports policies encouraging healthier hospital food environments,  recognizing it as an ethical responsibility for health institutions to  promote good nutrition and prevent chronic diseases.


Key AMA Recommendations for Hospitals:

  • Increase Plant-Based Meals: Offer a variety of healthy, plant-based dishes as default options or readily available choices.
  • Eliminate Processed Meats: Remove items like chicken nuggets and other processed meats from menus due to links to cancer and heart disease.
  • Reduce Unhealthy Ingredients: Provide meals low in saturated/trans fats, sodium, and added sugars.
  • Promote Healthy Beverages: Ensure access to and encourage healthy drink options.
  • Ensure Cultural & Religious Inclusivity: Offer foods that meet diverse dietary needs and beliefs.
  • Improve Access: Make healthy, affordable food easily accessible on premises for everyone. 


Why it Matters from AMA's Perspective:

  • Patient Outcomes: Proper nutrition aids healing, immunity, and recovery from illness.
  • Disease Prevention: Healthier hospital food helps prevent and manage chronic conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure.
  • Ethical Responsibility: Hospitals should model healthy choices and make the healthy option the easy option for patients, staff, and visitors.
  • Sustainability: Plant-based shifts can also reduce carbon footprints. 


The  AMA's policies, adopted through resolutions, encourage systemic  changes, supporting initiatives that make nutritious food the standard  in healthcare settings. 

American College of Cardiology

The American College of Cardiology (ACC) strongly advocates for healthier hospital food, pushing for increased whole food, plant-based (WFPB) options, less processed food, reduced sodium, and added sugars to improve cardiovascular recovery and outcomes, viewing nutritious  food as crucial as medication. Key recommendations include offering  plant-based mains, banning processed meats (bacon, hot dogs), promoting  fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and encouraging consistent, positive nutritional messaging from staff. 


Key ACC Recommendations & Stances

  • Promote Plant-Based Meals: Hospitals should offer and promote at least one plant-based main dish at every meal.
  • Eliminate Processed Meats: Processed meats like bacon, sausage, and deli meats should not be served.
  • Increase Whole Foods: Focus on whole grains (oats, brown rice), fruits (fresh, whole or frozen), and vegetables (especially leafy greens).
  • Incorporate Healthy Proteins: Include legumes, nuts, fish, and lean poultry, while minimizing red meat and unhealthy fats.
  • Reduce Unhealthy Ingredients: Minimize added sugars, salt, and unhealthy fats, recommending plant oils over animal fats.
  • Integrate Nutrition into Practice: Advocate for better nutrition education for clinicians and standardized nutrition standards in hospital food services.
  • Support "Food as Medicine": Recognize healthy food access as a vital part of managing chronic conditions like heart failure, comparable to medication. 


Why It Matters According to ACC: 

  • Better Recovery: Healing for heart patients is often hindered by unhealthy hospital food.
  • Improved Health Metrics: Healthful dietary patterns lower CVD risk factors and improve metabolic health.
  • Empowerment: Clear nutrition guidelines and labeling help patients make informed choices.


Reference:  https://www.acc.org/latest-in-cardiology/articles/2024/12/01/42/prioritizing-health-heart-healthy-nutrition-an-opportunity-to-improve-outcomes 

American Heart Association

The American Heart Association (AHA) strongly advocates for healthy, plant-forward hospital food that is low in sodium, added sugar, and unhealthy fats,  focusing on fruits, veggies, whole grains, and lean proteins to manage and prevent chronic diseases, viewing nutritious hospital meals as a  crucial "Food is Medicine" intervention, not just comfort food. They support initiatives for better hospital nutrition, pushing for research, policy, and implementation of meals that align with AHA's dietary  guidelines (like DASH/Mediterranean) to improve patient outcomes and  reduce healthcare costs. 


Key AHA Recommendations for Hospital Food:

  • Prioritize Plants: Meals should primarily feature fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, and nuts, with plant-based options being central.
  • Limit Unhealthy Components: Minimize added sugars, sodium (salt), and saturated/trans fats.
  • Focus on Whole Foods: Emphasize minimally processed foods and use healthy liquid plant oils (like olive, canola).
  • Incorporate Lean Proteins: Include fish, seafood, low-fat dairy, and lean, unprocessed meats/poultry when meat is desired.
  • "Food is Medicine" Approach: Treat healthy hospital food as a core part of treatment, integrating it with clinical care to tackle diet-related diseases like heart failure. 


AHA's Stance on Implementation:

  • Research & Policy: The AHA drives research in "Food is Medicine" (FIM) programs and advocates for policies (like those making plant-based meals available) to make healthy options standard.
  • Clinical & Culinary Guides: They support resources, like those developed with the American Hospital Association, to help healthcare systems develop tasty, heart-healthy recipes.
  • Heart-Check Certification: The AHA offers its Heart-Check mark for grocery products meeting strict heart-healthy criteria, which can guide hospital purchasing. 


In  essence, the AHA sees hospitals as vital settings to promote cardiovascular health through the food they serve, advocating for a shift from traditional "comfort food" to nutrient-rich, therapeutic meals. 

It doesn’t matter what your medical treatment is or what medicine they’re giving you; it’s not going to work as well in a poorly nourished body. I see our work as amplifying the work of the entire health care team.


Kip Hardy, RDN, Emory University Hospital

Health System Leaders adopting Healthy Food Choices

Health systems in the news recently designing leadership into healthy hospital food choices,

October 14, 2025 | From hiring Michelin-starred chefs to sourcing seasonal produce from local farmers, academic health systems are transforming their culinary services to help patients heal. Read more. 


From the article, 

 “Meals in the hospital can be quite important post-surgery,” says  Dariush Mozaffarian, MD, DrPH, director of the Food is Medicine Institute at Tufts University and distinguished professor, dean  emeritus, and Jean Mayer Professor at the Friedman School of Nutrition  Science and Policy at Tufts. “Proper nutrition has been shown to improve  wound healing, and it’s important for people who are recovering, who  need more active immune systems and less inflammation.”


In fact, a 2019 study of malnourished hospital patients showed that those who received  nutritionally enhanced food had 15% fewer complications and were 27%  less likely to die in the hospital than those who ate regular hospital fare. Research suggests that as many as 40% of hospital patients suffer from malnutrition. Similarly, in a 2019 meta-analysis of 27 trials, malnourished inpatients who received nutritional support  had a lower mortality rate and were also less likely to be readmitted to the hospital, compared with those who didn’t. 


Besides addressing the nutritional needs of patients during a  hospital stay, healthy and flavorful meals are also opportunities to reinforce new ideas about food and nutrition that patients can  incorporate after discharge. Indeed, argues Mozaffarian, “there’s a  mental dissonance [for patients] if the food in the hospital doesn’t match the prescription that the doctors and dietitians are giving.”


“Patients benefit from just being exposed to healthy, plant-based and  high-fiber foods that will help with reducing heart disease, diabetes,  and cancer risk,” adds Herby. “Hospitals can take advantage of those  moments.”


September 30, 2025 | Since 2014, the initiative has increased nutritious food and beverage options at hospitals in 31 Pennsylvania counties. Read more. 


Health care facilities participating in Good Food, Healthy Hospitals pledge to voluntarily adopt food, beverage, and procurement standards in areas of the hospital where food is served or sold, including  cafeterias, patient meals, catering, and vending. Participating health systems receive technical assistance from the Good Food, Healthy Hospitals team to support the initial implementation of the food service guidelines and to conduct annual assessments that  measure progress and set goals for continued adoption of nutritious  offerings and practices, including:

  • Prominently displaying nutrition information of foods and beverages,
  • Promoting water as a healthy and necessary beverage choice,
  • Placing healthier beverages and snacks at eye level, and
  • Purchasing locally sourced and sustainably produced foods where possible


From the article, “This year, we proudly celebrate a decade of transformation for Pennsylvania’s hospital food environments,” said Department of Health Secretary Dr. Debra Bogen.  “Food is medicine, and the collective efforts of Good Food, Healthy  Hospitals bring healthier food choices to patients, staff, and visitors  every day in health care settings across the Commonwealth. This program works because small and incremental changes in diet choices translate over time to healthier Pennsylvanians.” 


September 16, 2025 |  The evidence supporting a plant-based diet to help prevent, treat, and manage some of the most prevalent diseases in the nation is growing. So,  it’s only natural that health care facilities of all types would be interested in adding plant-based offerings to their menus. Read more.


From the article:

In the United States, CVD is the leading cause of hospitalization and is the cause of 1 in 3 deaths. Obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension,  cancer, and high cholesterol also contribute to a significant amount of  hospital stays and are leading causes of mortality in the country. One  commonality among these illnesses is that they all have modifiable risk  factors, which include diet. Many studies have shown that following a  plant-based diet is associated with lower risks of heart disease,  obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Yet many hospitals have offered unhealthful food choices that contradict  the healing environment that health care providers work so hard to  foster. This concept is changing, as more hospitals desire to become  leaders of change in the community, both for health and environmental  footprint. 

 

What’s encouraging is that many hospitals around the nation are  looking to put more healthful plant-based options on their menus. In  2017, the American Medical Association created the Healthy Food Options in Hospitals resolution,  pushing healthful, reasonably priced, and accessible food choices to  become available on hospital premises, as well as calling on US  hospitals to improve the health of their patients, staff, and visitors  by providing more plant-based, low-fat, low-sodium, and low-sugar foods,  eliminating processed meat, and promoting healthful beverages. The  American College of Cardiology put forth similar guidelines in Planting a Seed: Heart-Healthy Food Recommendations for Hospitals,  which recommends hospitals offer at least one plant-based entrée that’s low in fat, sodium, and sugar at every meal, as well as a minimum of  three fruit and/or vegetable options at every meal, and the elimination of trans fats and processed meats.


Health Care Without Harm has made strides to improve the quality of food offered in hospitals across the country. It developed the Healthy Food in Health Care Pledge,  which is a framework that describes steps to improve food production  and distribution, for both the bettering of the planet and patient  health. As part of their pledge, hospitals commit to taking specific  actions such as working with local farmers, increasing fruit and  vegetable offerings, and minimizing food waste.


Like Emory, more academic health systems—among them Northwell Health; the University of California, Davis; Boston Medical Center; Tampa General Hospital; and Intermountain Health—are reimagining their patient-care menus to complement the medical care they provide.


Beth Howard, Senior Writer, AAMC

HealthyHospitals by Abundance for Health  |  "Along the bank of the river, on this side and that, will grow all kinds of trees used for food; their leaves will not wither, and their fruit will  not fail. They will bear fruit every month, because their water flows  from the sanctuary. Their fruit will be for food, and their leaves for medicine."  Ezekiel 47:12


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